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Collections

Tugra (Calligraphic Monogram) of Sulayman the Magnificentcirca 1550-1565

Not on view
Ottoman tughra on aged paper, large imperial monogram with cobalt blue outlines, interior lobes filled with dense gold and polychrome floral scrollwork, Arabic-script inscription in lower left
Title
Tugra (Calligraphic Monogram) of Sulayman the Magnificent
Place Made
Turkey
Date Made
circa 1550-1565
Period
Ottoman (1281-1924)
Medium
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Dimensions
13 1/4 × 16 in. (33.66 × 40.64 cm)
Credit Line
The Edwin Binney, 3rd, Collection of Turkish Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Accession Number
M.85.237.17
Classification
Manuscripts
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

This elegant calligraphy is the tuğra, or imperial monogram, of the Ottoman sultan Suleiman (r. 1520–66). Originally placed at the head of a royal document, it transforms the sultan’s name and titles and the formula "ever victorious" into a uniform and harmonious series of curved and vertical lines, while the actual letters are stacked close together in the lower portion. It serves to demonstrate the overwhelming concern for exquisite detail that characterizes the art of Suleiman’s reign in particular and Ottoman art in general.

Selected Bibliography
  • Binney, Edwin, 3rd. "Turkish Arts of the Book in the Binney Collection." Arts of Asia 17, no.6 (Nov/Dec 1987): 97-104.