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Collections

Unknown
Vishnu in His Cosmic Sleep11th century

Not on view
Sandstone relief panel with three carved registers: a row of miniature figures along the top, a large reclining deity with attendant figures in the central zone, and a narrow frieze of small figures below
Sandstone relief panel with a reclining multi-armed deity in the center, attended by smaller figures at right, carved in high relief with a frieze of miniature figures along the upper border and attendants along the base.
Sandstone temple relief carving depicting a reclining figure adorned with jewelry and armlets, surrounded by attendant figures and serpent motifs, with finely detailed high-relief sculptural work in warm ochre-toned stone.
Sandstone relief panel with high-relief carving of a multi-armed figure subduing a large animal form at center, flanked by attendant figures; a row of small seated figures lines the upper register, with smaller figures and animals along the base.
Sandstone relief panel with densely carved figures; a central reclining figure with arched back and ornamental headdress is surrounded by serpents, attendant figures, and a frieze of small figures along the upper edge.
Sandstone relief panel with multiple carved figures in dynamic poses; a central figure with an animal head grapples with a reclining human figure, while standing female figures and additional figures appear in the background register above a decorative molding.
Sandstone temple relief carving depicting a reclining figure with ornamental jewelry and headdress, surrounded by additional carved figures and serpentine forms, in warm buff-colored stone with finely detailed surface modeling.
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Vishnu in His Cosmic Sleep
Place Made
India, Uttar Pradesh
Date Made
11th century
Medium
Sandstone
Dimensions
14 1/2 x 22 x 4 1/2 in. (36.83 x 55.88 x 11.43 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lenart
Accession Number
M.79.111
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes
Vishnu, the Hindu God of Preservation, is asleep on the five-headed serpent named Ananta (Eternity) or Shesha (Remainder), who is atypically shown supported by a cot (charpoi) floating on the primordial ocean of milk. His wife Lakshmi is massaging his foot, thereby stimulating him to dream the history of the universe during each cosmic age (kalpa). Vishnu is crowned and has four arms. His upper right hand supports his head. His lower right hand holds his mace. His upper left hand holds his discus. His upper lower left hand grasps his conch. A now-damaged figure of Brahma, the God of Creation, sits on a lotus rising out of Vishnu’s naval. Seated along the top edge are the seven mother goddesses (sapta matrikas) on the left and the nine planetary deities (nava grahas) on the right. The planetary deities are represented from right to left, with the final divinity somewhat obscured behind Brahma. Beneath the cot are three seated figures, two vessels, and a horse. They likely represent Lakshmi, the divine physician Dhanvantari, the elixir of immortality (amrita), and a poison, all of which emerged from the sea with Vishnu’s help in a related myth, the churning of the milk ocean.
Selected Bibliography
  • Markel, Stephen. "Hindu Cosmology and Mythology." Orientations 55, no.6 (2024): 39-47.