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Collections

Gaming Piece, probably a die10th-11th century

Not on view
Narrow rectangular strip of dark bone or wood with incised circular and concentric ring motifs arranged in two decorative clusters
Three rectangular tube-shaped objects arranged diagonally: two cream-colored bone or ivory pieces and one dark brown piece, each decorated with incised concentric circle patterns along their surfaces, with traces of green pigment visible on the lighter pieces.
Title
Gaming Piece, probably a die
Place Made
Syria
Date Made
10th-11th century
Period
Greater Syria, 10th-11th century
Medium
Bone, carved, drilled and stained
Dimensions
Length: 4 3/16 in. (10.63 cm)
Credit Line
The Madina Collection of Islamic Art, gift of Camilla Chandler Frost
Accession Number
M.2002.1.527
Classification
Organic Materials
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

Carved from bone and decorated with circular carvings on all sides, these rectangular objects (also see M.2002.1.524 and M.2002.1.526) were likely a form of dice used to play backgammon and other games of chance and skill. Such games often entailed an element of gambling, which was forbidden by Islamic law but continued to be enjoyed by all levels of society in the medieval Islamic world. The use of dice in gaming seems to date to the fifth millennium BC, with the earliest surviving example coming from Syria.

Selected Bibliography
  • Lo Terrenal y lo Divino: Arte Islámico siglos VII al XIX Colección del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Ángeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural La Moneda, 2015.