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Collections

Jar14th century

Not on view
Ceramic vessel with bulbous body, cream-white ground, and alternating vertical stripe and zigzag chevron bands in cobalt blue and black
Ceramic jar with bulbous body and flared rim, decorated with painted dark brown vertical stripes and blue zigzag bands on a buff ground.
Title
Jar
Place Made
Egypt or Syria
Date Made
14th century
Medium
Fritware, underglaze-painted
Dimensions
Height: 6 1/4 in. (15.87 cm); Diameter: 2 1/4 in. (5.71 cm)
Credit Line
The Madina Collection of Islamic Art, gift of Camilla Chandler Frost
Accession Number
M.2002.1.55
Classification
Ceramics
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

Trade encouraged the diffusion of artistic styles and techniques throughout the Islamic empire in the late medieval period. One example is the spread of "Sultanabad-style" ceramics, named for a region of Iran where they were found, from Iran to Syria and Egypt in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. This jar is decorated in a particular and oft-repeated manner in which the surface is divided into alternating panels filled with patterns such as lines, flowers, and scrolls (see the related bowl, M.2002.1.66).

Jars of this shape and with the same blue and black color scheme were themselves items of trade but beyond the Islamic world. Jars of similar type have been excavated in Northwest Europe and are believed to have been exchanged and sold by apothecaries as containers for exotic fruits and spices exported from Damascus. Indeed, 14th-century apothecary inventories list quantities of these ‘pots from Damascus’, which came to be valued for their own sake even after their costly contents had been consumed.

Selected Bibliography
  • Komaroff, Linda, editor. Dining with the Sultan: The Fine Art of Feasting. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New York: DelMonico Books, 2023.