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Collections

Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
Tomoe Gozen, Wife of Kiso Yoshinaka, Defeating Uchida Saburō1865, 11th month

Not on view
Japanese woodblock print of two samurai warriors in elaborate red and blue armor grappling, with a large navy banner and waterfall in the background
Artist or Maker
Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
Title
Tomoe Gozen, Wife of Kiso Yoshinaka, Defeating Uchida Saburō
Place Made
Japan
Date Made
1865, 11th month
Period
Edo period (1603 - 1868)
Medium
Color woodblock print
Dimensions
Image: 14 1/16 × 9 5/8 in. (35.72 × 24.45 cm) Sheet: 14 3/8 × 9 5/8 in. (36.51 × 24.45 cm)
Credit Line
Herbert R. Cole Collection
Accession Number
M.84.31.209
Classification
Prints
Collecting Area
Japanese Art
Curatorial Notes
Records of Tomoe Gozen vary widely, and some scholars believe she was a completely fictional character. Here, Yoshitoshi has illustrated a scene popular in kyôgen plays (comic interludes between Noh acts), in which Tomoe defends her husband, Kiso no Yoshinaka, from the warlord Uchida Saburō. Such intertextuality-as in art referring to theatre-is what kept the legend of Tomoe alive. Regardless of whether or not she actually existed, Tomoe is identified as a consummate equestrian and warrior, as deadly as she is beautiful. In addition to her bravery and fierceness in battle, Tomoe is also revered for her loyalty to her husband, enacted in this print. Some accounts of her life maintain that after his death she became a nun, faithfully keeping Kiso in her heart and mind.