- Title
- Bowl with Design of Leaping Carp Amid Waves
- Date Made
- early 20th century
- Period
- Meiji period (1868-1912) or Taishō period (1912-1926)
- Medium
- Hirado Mikawachi ware; porcelain with blue underglaze
- Dimensions
- 1 × 6 3/8 × 6 3/8 in. (2.54 × 16.19 × 16.19 cm)
- Accession Number
- AC1998.115.24
- Collecting Area
- Japanese Art
- Curatorial Notes
The teachings of Confucianism, which originated in China, promoted social harmony, order, and prosperity, as well as high standards of individual morality, learning, and achievement. Introduced to Japan in roughly the sixth century, Confucian theories became very influential in Japanese government organization and policy during the Edo period (1615−1868). Adhering to Confucian ideals and emphasis on education, individuals were required to pass rigorous examinations before being chosen to serve as government officials. The great effort and accomplishment of those who secured a government position was likened to a carp successfully leaping the rapids.
According to Chinese legend, a carp transforms into a mighty dragon after climbing the rapids and overcoming the waterfalls of Dragon Gate, a narrow passage on the Yellow River. A symbol of determination and perseverance, over time the carp came to symbolize a general wish for good fortune. It has long been a popular motif in Japanese art, appearing in paintings, prints (M.80.219.62), and textiles (M.2009.33.1a-b), and adorning the surface of lacquer and ceramic (M.2008.264.43) objects such as this bowl.
2025
