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Collections

Unknown
Subrahmanya and his Wives Devasena and Vallicirca 1875-1925

Not on view
No image
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Subrahmanya and his Wives Devasena and Valli
Place Made
India, Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur (Tanjore)
Date Made
circa 1875-1925
Medium
Opaque watercolor, gesso, and glass insets on paper mounted on board
Dimensions
Unframed: 20 x 16 in. (50.8 x 40.64 cm)
Credit Line
Purchased with Harry and Yvonne Lenart Funds
Accession Number
AC1994.130.1
Classification
Drawings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes
Subrahmanya is a conglomerate deity formed by the theological assimilation of the youthful north Indian Hindu god of war known as Kumara, Skanda, or Karttikeya and the ancient south Indian tutelary deity Murugan. Due to his syncretic origins, he is accorded various birth legends with his parents most often identified as Shiva and Parvati, or as Agni and Svaha or Ganga. Subrahmanya can be portrayed with various handheld symbols and weapons. His primary attribute, the spear (vel or shakti), is here held diagonally across his torso. In addition, his two upper arms carry the thunderbolt (vajra). His lower right hand is held in the gesture of reassurance (abhaya mudra). His lower left hand is in the gift-giving position (varada mudra). Subrahmanya sits on a plinth in the posture of relaxation (lalita asana) behind his peacock mount called Paravani, which is shown here trampling a serpent. He is flanked by his seated wives, Devasena on his left and the green-skinned Valli on his right, who both hold lotuses. In the lower corners are two regents of the directions (dikpalas). On the left is Agni (southeast). He has flaming hair (kesha mandala) and four arms. He carries a sword and an iron club (tomara) in his lower hands and hatchets or chisels (tanka) in his upper hands. On the right is the dark-skinned Yama (south). He holds a staff (danda) behind his head. The composition is set within a gilt gesso lobed arch with the peacock’s fantail serving as an areola behind the deities.
Selected Bibliography
  • Markel, Stephen. Mughal and Early Modern Metalware from South Asia at LACMA: An Online Scholarly Catalogue. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2020. https://archive.org/details/mughal-metalware (accessed September 7, 2021).