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Collections

Unknown
Water Vessel (Kendi)14th-15th century

Not on view
Burnished earthenware vessel with rounded body, tall cylindrical neck with disk-shaped collar, and a side spout projecting to the right, in brick red and dark brown tones
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Water Vessel (Kendi)
Place Made
Indonesia, Eastern Java, Majapahit Empire
Date Made
14th-15th century
Medium
Earthenware
Dimensions
7 1/4 x 7 7/8 x 6 1/2 in. . (18.4 x 20 x 16.5 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of James and Jane Singer
Accession Number
M.88.72
Classification
Furnishings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Kendis (derived from Sanskrit: kundika) are the ubiquitous water vessels of Southeast Asia. They are pouring vessels with a spout of various shapes on the side of the vessel body. The bodies are globular with or without a low foot. The spouts the spouts can be straight, curved, bulbous (or mammary), or in the form of an animal head. They have no handles, so the pot is held by its neck while pouring. The shape of the necks varies but generally has a flared mouth. Kendis are made in a variety of materials, including earthenware, stoneware, glazed ceramic, porcelain, pewter, brass, bronze, and silver alloy. They were produced in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and in China as export ware. Kendis were made in different sizes, with small vessels typically used for dispensing medicine and magic potions, or as children toys. Besides their everyday usage, they were also used for ceremonial purposes. Representations of kendis are replete in the stone narrative panels of Borobudur and other Southeast Asian monuments.

This kendi is from Eastern Java and was produced in the 14th-15th century during the Majapahit Empire (1292-circa 1527). It is made of undecorated earthenware with a tapering body, bulbous spout, and a straight neck.