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Collections

Vijna
Raja Mahendra Ajit Singh Ju Deo of Bijna (r. 1765-1823) in Audience1808

Not on view
Indian manuscript painting, group of eight men seated on a red-carpeted terrace under a blue sky, central figure in green robe on a cushioned throne with attendant holding a fly-whisk, coral-orange floral border
Artist or Maker
Vijna
India, active circa 1800
Title
Raja Mahendra Ajit Singh Ju Deo of Bijna (r. 1765-1823) in Audience
Place Made
India, Madhya Pradesh, Orchha or Bijna
Date Made
1808
Medium
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Dimensions
Sheet: 8 3/8 x 13 1/8 in. (21.27 x 33.34 cm); Image: 6 3/8 x 11 3/4 in. (16.19 x 29.85 cm)
Credit Line
Indian Art Special Purpose Fund
Accession Number
M.87.186
Classification
Drawings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Two devanagari inscriptions in different handwriting on the reverse of this painting identify the figures depicted on the obverse. The primary subject is the crown prince (maharajkumar) Ajit Singh of Orchha, a Princely State in present-day Madhya Pradesh. Beside him is an attendant carrying an honorific fly whisk, and behind him are two figures identified as Jawaharsingh, the chief secretary (diwan), and Prince Ramchandra. Seated in front of him are four men who are presumably officials or courtiers: Kunwar Ghana Singh, Kisari Singh, Panna Kanasvanir, and Lala Amarsingh. The inscription also furnishes the name of the artist, Vijna, and the date, 1808. Inexplicably, however, at that time Ajit Singh was no longer the crown prince of Orchha because in 1765 Raja Mahendra Sawant Singh Ju Deo of Orchha (r. 1752-1765) had declared the jagir (feudatory estate) of Bijna as an independent state and named his eldest son, Ajit Singh, as the first ruler of Bijna as Raja Mahendra Ajit Singh Ju Deo (r. 1765-1823).

In this painting, Ajit Singh sits on a carpeted terrace with his aforementioned companions. He holds a rose symbolic of his cultural refinement. He has the standard royal accoutrements of a sword and a punch dagger (katar) tucked into his waist sash. Beside him is a spittoon that would have been used while chewing beetle nut quids (pan).