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Collections

Unknown
Architectural Support with Squatting Dwarf11th century

Not on view
Sandstone relief sculpture of a wide, squat figure with a large circular face, open mouth, and protruding belly, carved in high relief against a flat rectangular block

Unknown, Architectural Support with Squatting Dwarf, 11th century, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Anonymous gift, photo © Museum Associates/LACMA

Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Architectural Support with Squatting Dwarf
Place Made
Nepal
Date Made
11th century
Medium
Stone
Dimensions
9 1/4 x 16 1/2 x 4 1/2 in. (23.5 x 41.91 x 11.43 cm)
Credit Line
Anonymous gift
Accession Number
M.86.247.3
Classification
Architecture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

The carved base of the columns (adhishthana) in Nepalese temple and palatial architecture are often graced with an image of a squatting dwarf (see also M.2002.215). Known as ganas (troop or multitude), they are a class of demigods who principally serve as attendants for the Hindu god Shiva, as well as some Buddhist deities (see M.69.13.10, M.73.4.1, and M.75.4.14). They are envisioned as rotund gnomes, often rambunctious and full of zest. They dance and play music for Shiva and his wife Parvati. Their leader is Ganesha/Ganapati (lord of the ganas). When used in an architectural context such as here, ganas represent the lower echelons of cosmic existence that support the higher spiritual realms (see also M.86.184).

This expressive gana is squatting with his hands on his knees to bear the column shaft on his shoulders with his large belly providing an additional foundation. He has bulging eyes, fangs, and is grimacing from the weight.