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Collections

Unknown
Processional Mask (Mohra) of the Goddess Mujuni Devicirca 1400

Not on view
Bronze relief sculpture of a crowned bust-length figure, frontal view, with smooth rounded features, downcast eyes, large circular ear ornaments, and a beaded necklace, on an aged golden-olive patinated surface
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Processional Mask (Mohra) of the Goddess Mujuni Devi
Place Made
India, Panjab, Cis-Sutlej region (?)
Date Made
circa 1400
Medium
Brass
Dimensions
11 1/2 x 10 1/2 in. (29.21 x 26.67 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Pratapaditya Pal
Accession Number
M.76.147.1
Classification
Jewelry and Adornments
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Processional busts, popularly known as masks (mohra), are carried on palanquins in Hindu religious fairs in Himachal Pradesh, particularly during the Dussehra festival held in October in Kullu. They are displayed in groups on wooden frames covered with brocaded silk and cotton. This bust of the Hindu goddess Mujuni Devi (variant name of Mahadevi) depicts her wearing an elaborate crown with lotus medallions alternating with pyramidal forms, circular studded ear ornaments, a beaded necklace with a quadripartite pendant, armlets on her thin arms along the outer sides, and a serpent draped around her neck. She has a wide face, large almond-shaped eyes, a third eye in her forehead, and pronounced nipples. The bust has been stylistically attributed to the Cis-Sutlej region (?), in present-day Panjab, India, circa 1400. (M. Postel, A. Neven, and K. Mankodi, Antiquities of Himachal (Bombay: Franco-Indian Pharmaceuticals, 1985): 208, fig. 328).

Selected Bibliography
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Indian Sculpture, vol.2. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1988.
  • Reedy, Chandra L. Himalayan Bronzes: Technology, Style and Choices. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1997.