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Collections

Niyazi Efendi
Hilye (Verbal Portrait of the Prophet Muhammad)1270 A.H. (A.D. 1853-1854)

Not on view
Illuminated manuscript page with Arabic calligraphy on a honey-gold central medallion surrounded by blue floral borders and gold arabesque panels
Artist or Maker
Niyazi Efendi
Title
Hilye (Verbal Portrait of the Prophet Muhammad)
Place Made
Turkey
Date Made
1270 A.H. (A.D. 1853-1854)
Medium
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Dimensions
12 3/8 × 8 in. (31.43 × 20.32 cm) Frame: 23 × 19 × 1 1/2 in. (58.42 × 48.26 × 3.81 cm)
Credit Line
The Edwin Binney, 3rd, Collection of Turkish Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Accession Number
M.85.237.64
Classification
Manuscripts
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

The illumination of this elegant page further enhances the beauty of the superb calligraphy. The text, in thuluth and ta‘liq scripts, is a hilye, or a verbal portrait of the Prophet Muhammad, describing both his general physical attributes and charismatic nature. As visual representations of the Prophet's visage were often discouraged in Islam, word portraits came to be used, especially in Ottoman Turkey, where they developed into an art form.

Selected Bibliography
  • Binney, Edwin, 3rd. "Turkish Arts of the Book in the Binney Collection." Arts of Asia 17, no.6 (Nov/Dec 1987): 97-104.