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Collections

Unknown
Buddha Shakyamuni Reclining18th century

On view:
Geffen Galleries, Pan-Asian Buddhist Art
Polychrome sculpture of a reclining robed figure in amber-orange lacquer on a painted rectangular base, with a large flame-shaped backboard decorated in red and gold
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Buddha Shakyamuni Reclining
Place Made
Sri Lanka, Kandy period
Date Made
18th century
Medium
Wood with paint
Dimensions
14 1/2 × 37 3/4 × 6 5/8 in. (36.83 × 95.89 × 16.83 cm)
Credit Line
Purchased with funds provided by Anna Bing Arnold
Accession Number
M.80.189
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

This image of Buddha Shakyamuni reclining on his side with his head supported by his right hand portrays the period before his final enlightenment (mahaparinirvana) when he died in Kushinagara in India. Rather than being shown with his eyes closed as if near death, his open eyes and raised head indicate that he is awake and likely giving his final discourse to his disciples. He has the Buddha’s standard snail curl hair and elongated earlobes, symbolic of his renunciation of his princely life when he wore long hair and heavy golden ear ornaments. In place of his customary cranial protuberance representing his omniscience (ushnisha), he has a five-tongued flame with curled tips common to later Sri Lankan Buddha images. He wears a monastic robe with symmetrical plates over one shoulder with a stylized hem flap hanging down across his chest. The Buddha’s bed, aureole, and support cushions are decorated with lotus petals, shell motifs, and other sumptuous textile designs.

See also M.80.58.

Selected Bibliography
  • Romain, Julie. "Ananda Coomaraswamy and the formation of the Sri Lanka collection at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art." Journal of the History of Collections 28 no.3 (2016): 465-478.
  • Brown, Robert L., Tushara Bindu Gude, Donald Stadtner, and Lakshika Senarath Gamage. The Jeweled Isle: Art from Sri Lanka. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2018.