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Collections

One Half of Man's Tunic600-900

Not on view
Pre-Columbian textile with vertical stripes alternating between solid brick-red, small-patterned tan, and narrow bands of stacked geometric and figural motifs in teal, red, and ivory

Unknown, One Half of Man's Tunic, 600-900, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Costume Council Fund, photo © Museum Associates/LACMA

Title
One Half of Man's Tunic
Culture
Nasca, Wari-related
Place Made
Peru, South Coast
Date Made
600-900
Medium
Camelid fiber and cotton interlocked tapestry weave
Dimensions
47 x 46 in. (119.38 x 116.84 cm)
Credit Line
Costume Council Fund
Accession Number
M.75.50.11
Classification
Costumes
Collecting Area
Costume and Textiles
Curatorial Notes

Crop fertility was critically important to the inhabitants of Peru’s coastline, which outside of the river valleys was primarily a desert. The droppings of seabirds (such as cormorants and pelicans) were used for fertilizer, and reverence for birds was manifested in the proliferation of avian imagery on textiles. Birds may also have been associated with the celestial flights of shamans, who, in their capacity as intermediaries between the community and the supernatural, flew in a state of trance to the world of spirits and ancestors.

Here, each block of birds in the pattern bands has been abstracted through the technique of compression. The birds’ beaks face in opposite directions, and they share a common rectangular body identified by a double curlicue. The T-shaped forms represent bird “toes” and fanlike tail feathers, as seen in representations of the winged Standard Bearer.

Nicole LaBouff via Kaye Spilker

2009