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Collections

Unknown
Miniature Water Vessel (Kendi)15th century

Not on view
Ceramic pouring vessel with cream glaze and cobalt-blue painted chrysanthemum and scrolling vine decoration covering the rounded body, angled spout, and disk-shaped mouth
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Miniature Water Vessel (Kendi)
Place Made
Vietnam
Date Made
15th century
Medium
Wheel-thrown stoneware with cream slip, underglaze blue painted decoration, and clear glaze
Dimensions
3 7/8 × 6 × 4 in. (9.84 × 15.24 × 10.16 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lenart
Accession Number
M.74.32.3
Classification
Furnishings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Kendis (derived from Sanskrit: kundika) are the ubiquitous water vessels of Southeast Asia. They are pouring vessels with a spout of various shapes on the side of the vessel body. The bodies are globular with or without a low foot. The spouts the spouts can be straight, curved, bulbous (or mammary), or in the form of an animal head. They have no handles, so the pot is held by its neck while pouring. The shape of the necks varies but generally has a flared mouth. Kendis are made in a variety of materials, including earthenware, stoneware, glazed ceramic, porcelain, pewter, brass, bronze, and silver alloy. They were produced in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, and in China as export ware. Kendis were made in different sizes, with small vessels typically used for dispensing medicine and magic potions, or as children toys. Besides their everyday usage, they were also used for ceremonial purposes. Representations of kendis are replete in the stone narrative panels of Borobudur and other Southeast Asian monuments.

This kendi is from Vietnam and was produced in the 15th century. It is made of stoneware with a cream slip, underglaze blue painted decoration, and clear glaze. It has a compressed globular body without a foot ring, bulbous spout, and a curved neck. It is decorated with lotus petals and chrysanthemum scrolls. The diminutive size of the vessel suggests it was used for dispensing medicine.