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Collections

Spouted Jar with “Serpentine Creature”100 BCE–600 CE

Not on view
Ceramic vessel with globular body, cylindrical side spout, and flaring neck, decorated with a painted stylized creature in rust-red, gray, and black on a cream ground
Title
Spouted Jar with “Serpentine Creature”
Culture
Nasca
Place Made
Peru, South Coast
Date Made
100 BCE–600 CE
Medium
Polychrome ceramic
Dimensions
3 1/4 x 4 in. (8.26 x 10.16 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Nasli M. Heeramaneck
Accession Number
M.73.48.37
Classification
Ceramics
Collecting Area
Art of the Ancient Americas
Curatorial Notes

The Serpentine Creature, with its varied appendages and symbolic elements, is a common character in Nasca iconography and embodies the agricultural cycle of life and death. It is always shown with a snakelike body and a feline or human head, often wearing a mouth mask, as here. Mouth masks are adornments made of sheet metal, usually gold, worn as a nose ring but so large that they end up effectively covering or surrounding the mouth (see also M.73.48.25 and .33). The creature’s body is tightly surrounded with plants or crops, perhaps leaves or bell peppers, and the small red shape hanging from its mouth may be a seed. In other examples, it is trophy heads and blood droplets that surround the Serpentine Creature’s body. All of these motifs, vegetal or sacrificial, transform these beings into forces that actualize / personify fertility and the fact that death enables life to regenerate.