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Collections

Alfredo Ramos Martínez
Young Woman with Dolls (Mujer joven con muñecas)circa 1935

On view:
Geffen Galleries, Indigenismo in Latin America
Pastel or chalk drawing on amber paper, full-length figure of a barefoot woman with brown skin and braided dark hair, holding three brightly dressed cloth dolls
Artist or Maker
Alfredo Ramos Martínez
Mexico, 1871-1946
Title
Young Woman with Dolls (Mujer joven con muñecas)
Date Made
circa 1935
Medium
Tempera, conté crayon, and charcoal on illustration board
Dimensions
Panel: 65 × 42 in. (165.1 × 106.68 cm); frame: 76 1/2 × 52 × 2 in. (194.31 × 132.08 × 5.08 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Louis Stern
Accession Number
M.2012.190
Classification
Paintings
Collecting Area
Latin American Art
Curatorial Notes

After moving to Los Angeles in 1929, Alfredo Ramos Martínez continued to paint scenes inspired by his homeland. His subjects were aligned with the indigenismo movement, which promoted representations of Mexico’s Indigenous populations to construct a national visual identity. Pleasant scenes such as this also appealed to the artist’s Hollywood patrons at a time when Mexican art and subjects were widely popular in the United States. Here, the young woman holds five dolls, a nod to the contemporary fascination with Mexican folk art. The artist emphasizes the popular handicraft by employing bright tempera paint, in contrast to the more muted background rendered in charcoal and conté crayón. The resonance between the woman and her dolls—all in white blouses, long skirts, and braided pigtails—hints at the commodification of both the Indigenous woman and her craft.

Rachel Kaplan

2024

Copyright
© The Alfredo Ramos Martinez Research Project, reproduced by permission