- Title
- Man's Waistcoat
- Date Made
- circa 1750
- Medium
- Silk cut, uncut, and voided velvet (ciselé) on satin foundation
- Dimensions
- Center back length: 27 1/2 in. (69.85 cm)
- Accession Number
- M.2007.211.812
- Collecting Area
- Costume and Textiles
- Curatorial Notes
Velvet is a textile with cut or uncut pile woven on either a plain weave, twill, or satin foundation. During the weaving process, metal rods are inserted in order to raise the warp (vertical elements) into loops. Secured in place with wefts (horizontal elements), the rods can then be removed to reveal a looped pile, or, prior to removal of the rods, the raised warps can be sliced to create a cut pile. By weaving areas of cut and uncut velvet combined with areas void of any pile, a multilayered patterned velvet known as ciselé is created. The complex yet subdued monochromatic ciselé velvet woven for this waistcoat was produced by weavers in Lyon, France, where the concept of weaving a pattern to fit the final shape of a garment (à disposition) originated. The meandering ribbon and acorn pattern follows the edges of the center front and hem.
- Selected Bibliography
- Takeda, Sharon Sadako and Kaye Durland Spilker. Fashioning Fashion: Deux Siècles de Mode Européenne, 1700-1915. Paris: Arts Décoratifs; Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Munich; New York: Delmonico Books-Prestel, 2013.
- Takeda, Sharon Sadako and Kaye Durland Spilker. Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700-1915. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Munich; New York: Delmonico Books/Prestel, 2010.
- Takeda, Sharon Sadako and Kaye Durland Spilker. Fashioning Fashion: Europäische Moden, 1700-1915. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Munich; New York: Prestel, 2012.