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Collections

Hakuin Ekaku
Darumano date

Not on view
Hanging scroll with ink brush portrait of a bearded man, rendered in loose gestural strokes, with cursive East Asian script and two red seal impressions above
Artist or Maker
Hakuin Ekaku
Japan, 1685-1768
Title
Daruma
Date Made
no date
Medium
Hanging scroll; ink on paper
Dimensions
Image: 16 1/2 x 10 1/2 in. (41.91 x 26.67 cm); Mount width: 14 3/4 in. (37.47 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of the Robert and Helen Kuhn Family Trust
Accession Number
M.2012.106.9
Classification
Paintings
Collecting Area
Japanese Art
Curatorial Notes

Hakuin, often called the most influential Zen monk of the last 500 years, had a great talent for communicating Zen teachings to a wide audience, mostly through his writings and lectures. He added painting as a teaching vehicle starting from around age sixty until his death at age eighty-four. One of his favorite subjects was Daruma, the first patriarch of Zen, called Bodhidharma in Sanskrit. The riveting eyes of Hakuin’s Daruma pierce the heart of the Zen follower, exhorting one to “Point directly at the human heart; See your own nature and become Buddha!” Hakuin held a virulent hatred for those who practiced false Zen, who took in students and preached without truly reaching enlightenment first. The stern face of the patriarch of Zen holds adherents to the truth. Hakuin’s calligraphy reads: “His face is flushed with color. / The crimson leaves fall with the [first] frost.”

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