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Collections

Unknown
Sword Hiltcirca 1875-1950

Not on view
Brass and silver sword or dagger hilt with a D-shaped pommel featuring a sculpted horse head biting a small nude figure clinging to the loop, with a foliate cartouche in low relief
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Sword Hilt
Place Made
India, Rajasthan
Date Made
circa 1875-1950
Medium
Gilt silver inlaid with red foil-backed paste eyes
Dimensions
7 1/2 x 4 1/8 x 1 in. (19.05 x 10.48 x 2.54 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Catherine Glynn Benkaim
Accession Number
M.2006.167.3
Classification
Arms and Armor
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

This zoomorphic sword hilt has a horse-head pommel and a knuckle guard in the form of a tiger grasping the horse behind its muzzle. The tiger stands on a quillon with a hemispherical terminal. The langets (pendent extensions of the quillon block used to secure sword in scabbard) are in the form of banded reeds. Both sides of the grip are adorned with a stylized floral motif consisting of calyx and an ovary, out of which issues an uninscribed monogram shield, and a splayed tripartite pedicel.

The sword hilt exemplifies the animal-headed hilt forms found in South Asian weaponry. Horses, lions, nilgais (blue-gray Indian antelopes), camels, elephants, parrots, rams, and goats were the preferred animals for reproducing as handles on swords, daggers, and knives. Swords with animal-headed pommels and tiger or hare knuckle guards were produced in Rajasthan by the late 19th century. See examples in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (IS.87-1981), Mehrangarh Museum Trust, Jodhpur (ARM/76/17), Umaid Bhavan Palace, Jodhpur (UBP/4), Albert Hall Museum, Jaipur, and the National Museum, New Delhi.