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Collections

Erasto Cortés Juárez
Calaveras with Hoof-and-Mouth Disease and Nylon Stockings (Calaveras aftosas con medias naylon)1947

Not on view
Woodcut-style broadsheet print with bold black ink on cream paper, featuring skeletal figures in chaotic scenes alongside Spanish-language verse text and large display lettering
Artist or Maker
Erasto Cortés Juárez
Mexico, 1900-1972
Artist or Maker
Jesús Escobedo
Mexico, 1918-1978
Artist or Maker
Leopoldo Méndez
Mexico, Mexico City, 1902-1969
Artist or Maker
Francisco Mora
Mexico, 1922-2002
Publisher
Taller de Gráfica Popular
Mexico, Mexico City, founded 1937
Title
Calaveras with Hoof-and-Mouth Disease and Nylon Stockings (Calaveras aftosas con medias naylon)
Date Made
1947
Medium
Linocut
Dimensions
Sheet: 15 5/8 × 24 1/4 in. (39.69 × 61.6 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Jules and Gloria Heller
Accession Number
M.2003.92.17
Classification
Prints
Collecting Area
Latin American Art
Curatorial Notes

Each year the Taller de Gráfica Popular (TGP; People’s Print Workshop) produced a special broadsheet to commemorate the Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), celebrated on November 1 and 2. The members satirically depicted current events—both mundane and sensational—with rich illustrations of calaveras (animated skeletons, directly translated as “skulls”) laid out in a newspaper format. TGP artists carried on the tradition of creating calavera sheets for the Día de los Muertos from their graphic predecessors Manuel Manilla (c. 1830–1895) and José Guadalupe Posada (1852–1913), who used complementary images and texts to humorously address difficult political realities.


Rachel Kaplan, 2023

Provenance
Taller de Gráfica Popular, Mexico City, 1947; Dr. Jules Heller (1919–2007), Scottsdale, Arizona, 1947; LACMA, 2003.
Selected Exhibition History
  • Pressing Politics: Revolutionary Graphics from Mexico and Germany. October 29, 2022 - July 22, 2023
  • Pressing Politics: Revolutionary Graphics from Mexico and Germany. October 29, 2022 - July 22, 2023