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Collections

Unknown
Foliate Garuda14th century

Not on view
Unglazed terracotta sculpture of a seated figure with a tall conical headdress, broad face, and heavily scrolled ornamental surface, in sandy tan-brown clay
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Foliate Garuda
Place Made
Indonesia, Eastern Java
Date Made
14th century
Medium
Buff earthenware
Dimensions
11 1/2 x 6 3/4 x 7 in. (29.2 x 17.1 x 17.8 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Marilyn Walter Grounds
Accession Number
M.91.350.2
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Eastern Javanese architectural ornaments made of earthenware display a wide variety of forms, including miniature temples, the cosmic Mount Meru, human and semidivine figures engaged in mundane and erotic activities, numerous animals and supernatural creatures in arboresque settings, and various vessels. See H. R. A. Muller, Javanese Terracottas: Terra Incognita (Lochem, The Netherlands: Tijdstroom, 1978), pp. 68-91, pls. 122-173.

This architectural ornament likely represents a crouching mythical bird, Garuda, whose anatomical features are portrayed by various floral motifs and abstracted forms. He has bulging eyes, an upturned beak shaped more like a snout, fangs, and branch-like limbs with vegetal paws and claws.

See also an Eastern Javanese Keris Handle with a Foliate Garuda (AC1998.249.268) that was later modified to serve as a netsuke.

Selected Bibliography
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Icons of Piety, Images of Whimsy: Asian Terra-cottas from the Walter Grounds Collection. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1987.