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Collections

Unknown
Votive Model of the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, India12th century

Not on view
Small carved stone model of a Hindu temple with tiered superstructure, densely carved figural reliefs on all sides, and an open shrine niche at the front
Small dark bronze model of a South Asian temple shrine, with a rectangular base featuring a recessed doorway, tiered moldings, miniature pilasters, and a shikhara tower topped with an amalaka and finial; a bull figure in relief on the tower facade.
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Votive Model of the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, India
Place Made
India, Bihar, Gaya District
Date Made
12th century
Medium
Black schist
Dimensions
4 5/8 x 1 5/8 x 2 1/4 in. (11.75 x 4.13 x 5.72 cm)
Credit Line
Indian Art Special Purpose Fund
Accession Number
M.91.62
Classification
Architecture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, marks the site of the Buddha’s Enlightenment. It was founded in the 5th century and has undergone several restorations. Numerous replicas are found throughout the Buddhist world. They range from huge temples to small votive models that would have been acquired by religious pilgrims as a sacred memento of their visit to Bodh Gaya and could also serve as a meditational focus for Buddhists unable to journey to the original monument.

The architectural registers of this model feature Buddhas in different attitudes, stupas, and scenes from the life of Buddha. In the rear of the temple behind the superstructure is a representation of the bodhi (pipal) tree under which the Buddha meditated. A descendant of the original tree still marks the holy site.

A comparable votive model of the Mahabodhi Temple is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (IS.21-1986).

Selected Bibliography
  • Little, Stephen, Tushara Bindu Gude, Karina Romero Blanco, Silvia Seligson, Marco Antonio Karam. Las Huellas de Buda. Ciudad de México : Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018.
  • Little, Stephen, and Tushara Bindu Gude. Realms of the Dharma: Buddhist Art across Asia. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2025.