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Collections

Unknown
Serpent Deities9th century

Not on view
Stone stele with two intertwining serpents carved in relief, bodies forming mirrored S-curves with heads facing each other at the arch and tails coiling at the base
Terracotta relief plaque with arched top, depicting two intertwined serpents in raised relief, their tails coiled at the base and heads curving outward at the top, weathered beige surface with traces of pink pigment.
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Serpent Deities
Place Made
India, Karnataka
Date Made
9th century
Medium
Sandstone
Dimensions
28 1/4 x 11 x 4 1/2 in. (71.76 x 27.94 x 11.43 cm)
Credit Line
Ancient Art Council Fund
Accession Number
M.87.17
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes
Serpents (male: nagas, female: naginis) have been revered in India for over 2000 years. They are venerated for protection from snakebite, fertility, and prosperity as the guardian of gems. In this devotional representation, a pair of rearing semi-divine cobras each with three heads/hoods are shown in a symmetrical composition. Their smaller slithering offspring are beside them, suggesting that the stele was likely erected as a fertility icon under a tree in a village shrine.
Selected Bibliography
  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.