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Collections

Attributed to the family workshop of Purkhu (India, active circa 1780-1820)
The Five Pilgrims Witness Wondrous Sights in the City of King Shankha-Pal, Folio from the “Large” Kedara Kalpa (Book of Kedara)circa 1820

Not on view
Indian miniature painting with opaque pigments on paper, densely packed scene with architectural pavilions, a central tree, procession with elephant, and crowds of figures in vivid oranges, reds, and pinks
Artist or Maker
Attributed to the family workshop of Purkhu (India, active circa 1780-1820)
Title
The Five Pilgrims Witness Wondrous Sights in the City of King Shankha-Pal, Folio from the “Large” Kedara Kalpa (Book of Kedara)
Place Made
India, Himachal Pradesh, Kangra
Date Made
circa 1820
Medium
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Dimensions
Image (Image): 11 5/8 x 16 1/2 in. (29.5275 x 41.91 cm) Sheet (Sheet): 14 1/4 x 19 3/8 in. (36.195 x 49.2125 cm) Frame: 19 1/2 × 23 1/2 × 1 1/4 in. (49.53 × 59.69 × 3.18 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Paul F. Walter
Accession Number
M.85.297.1
Classification
Drawings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

The Kedara Kalpa (Book of Kedara) is a Shaiva text exalting the merits of pilgrimage to Kedara-Kailasha, the Himalayan region of Kedarnath, Uttar Pradesh where Shiva is believed to reside. The text consists of Shiva telling his wife Parvati and son Karttikeya several tales about the “Great Path” (maha-pantha) that devotees must follow to reach his divine abode. One tale concerns five devotees (sadhakas) who make a pilgrimage to Kedara-Kailasha.

There are two major series of paintings illustrating the journey of the five pilgrims. The first series, to which LACMA’s folio belongs, is known as the “Large” series because of its larger format. Dispersed since before 1971, it has been attributed to the family workshop of Purkhu (active circa 1780-1820) in Kangra. Additional folios from this series are in the Philadelphia Museum of Art (2001-43-1), San Diego Museum of Art (1990.1250), and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond (85.1548). The contemporaneous second series, known as the “Small” series, is mainly housed in the National Museum, New Delhi.

Here, in continuous narration, the five undifferentiated pilgrims wearing shawls and long bead necklaces arrive to celebrations in the city of King Shankha-Pal, who is clad in ascetic garb. The pilgrims are also shown swooning and being revived by palace women sprinkling the elixir of immortality (0). See Karuna Goswamy and B. N. Goswamy, A Sacred Journey (New Delhi: Niyogi Books; Zurich: Artibus Asiae, 2021), pp. 88-89, no. K25.

Selected Bibliography
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. The Classical Tradition in Rajput Painting. New York: The Gallery Association of New York State, 1978.
  • Kramrisch, Stella. Manifestations of Shiva. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1981.