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Collections

Unknown
Shri Lakshmi Lustrated by Elephants (Gaja-Lakshmi)1st century BCE

Not on view
Small cream-colored stone or terracotta relief plaque with arched top, depicting a standing central figure flanked by two elephants, surrounded by lotus and floral carvings, on a wooden display stand

Unknown, Shri Lakshmi Lustrated by Elephants (Gaja-Lakshmi), 1st century BCE, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Indian Art Special Purpose Fund, photo © Museum Associates/LACMA

Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Shri Lakshmi Lustrated by Elephants (Gaja-Lakshmi)
Place Made
India, Uttar Pradesh, Kaushambi (?)
Date Made
1st century BCE
Medium
Molded earthenware
Dimensions
5 3/4 x 3 1/2 x 5/8 in. (14.61 x 8.89 x 1.59 cm)
Credit Line
Indian Art Special Purpose Fund
Accession Number
M.85.62
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Shri-Lakshmi, the Hindu Goddess of Prosperity, is here represented as Gaja Lakshmi (Elephant Lakshmi), who is one of the Eight Great Lakshmis (Ashta Maha Lakshmi). She is being lustrated by elephants grasping upside down ‘full vases’ (purna ghata) of sacred water. This iconographic form emphasizes Lakshmi as a mother goddess and fertility divinity.

Although her figure is effaced, she is crowned, wears standard jewelry, and stands in a stiff, frontal pose (samapada sthanaka) on a lotus in a shrine surrounded by a railing (vedika). The goddess has two arms. In her right hand, she likely holds a lotus. Her left hand rests on her ornate hip belt (katibandha). She is flanked by lush lotuses rising out of the lake or pond within the shrine railing. See also M.74.40.1, M.85.193.2, AC1993.239.7, and M.2000.165.2.

Selected Bibliography
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Indian Sculpture, vol.1. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1986.