- Title
- The Hindu God Shiva Shrikantha Kamakala and His Consort Guhyakali
- Date Made
- 11th-12th century
- Medium
- Brass
- Dimensions
- 4 3/4 x 3 3/4 x 2 3/4 in. (12.06 x 9.52 x 6.98 cm)
- Accession Number
- M.84.221.7
- Collecting Area
- South and Southeast Asian Art
- Curatorial Notes
Shrikantha (beautiful-throated) Kamakala (union of creative power) is an esoteric form of the Vedic (proto-Hindu) and Hindu god Shiva in sexual embrace (yab-yum) with his consort Guhyakali. According to some textual lists, Shrikantha is one of the Eleven Rudras (Ekadasha Rudra), which are tantric manifestations of Shiva created to defeat the demons (asuras) and maintain cosmic order.
In this seated representation, Shrikantha is depicted with five fierce heads and ten arms holding various symbolic attributes. Guhyakali is similarly multi-headed and multi-armed. They are adorned with a long garland of severed skulls (mundamala).
A comparable image of Shrikantha Kamakala, albeit standing, is in the Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena (M.1979.91.S).
- Selected Bibliography
- Reedy, Chandra L. Himalayan Bronzes: Technology, Style and Choices. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1997.