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Collections

Rudi Gernreich
Woman's Swimsuit1958

Not on view
Cobalt blue one-piece swimsuit with black binding trim and cutout waist openings, displayed flat against an off-white background
One-piece swimsuit in royal blue knit fabric with black trim and cutout openings at the sides, displayed on an invisible form against a neutral background.

Rudi Gernreich, Westwood Knitting Mills, Woman's Swimsuit, 1958, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Adrienne Kaplan, photo © Museum Associates/LACMA

Designer
Rudi Gernreich
Austria, active United States, California, Los Angeles, 1922-1985
Manufacturer
Westwood Knitting Mills
United States, active 20th century
Title
Woman's Swimsuit
Place Made
United States, California
Date Made
1958
Medium
Wool knit
Dimensions
Center back length: 21 1/4 in. (53.98 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Adrienne Kaplan
Accession Number
M.83.185
Classification
Costumes
Collecting Area
Costume and Textiles
Curatorial Notes

California women’s fashion made its strongest mark in swimwear. Two of that industry’s giants, Cole of California and Catalina, were located in Southern California, along with many of their smaller competitors. Bathing suit designs closely reflected the playful styles of the era, and some even came with coordinating accessories for poolside comfort, as in Margit Fellegi’s cheerful polka-dot swimsuit and jacket ensemble for Cole. By the late 1940s a more curvaceous female body had emerged as the fashionable ideal, and swimsuits became more heavily constructed, architectural, and dresslike. Flexible Lastex yarn (a rubber core wound with fiber) and firm, fusible materials used for suits’ inner corsetry allowed women’s swimsuit-clad bodies to be molded into an idealized silhouette. However, the iconoclastic Rudi Gernreich used wool knits without understructures to create suits that clung daringly close to the bodies of unfettered wearers.



(California Design, 1930–1965: "Living in a Modern Way," 2011-12)

Selected Bibliography
  • Kaplan, Wendy, ed. California Design, 1930-1965: Living in a Modern Way. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2011.
  • Kaplan, Wendy, ed. Living in a Modern Way: California Design, 1930-1965. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2013.
Selected Exhibition History
  • California Design, 1930–1965: "Living in a Modern Way". October 1, 2011 - June 3, 2012

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