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Collections

Possibly by Manohar
Prince Salim at a Hunt (recto), Calligraphy (verso), Folio from a Shikarnama (Hunting Album)1600-1604

Not on view
Mughal watercolor painting of a royal hunting scene with courtiers, a caparisoned elephant, cheetahs chasing deer on green hillsides, and attendants carrying spears and banners
Artist or Maker
Possibly by Manohar
India, active 1582-circa 1624
Calligrapher
Muhammad Nasir al-Munshi
India or Iran
Title
Prince Salim at a Hunt (recto), Calligraphy (verso), Folio from a Shikarnama (Hunting Album)
Place Made
India, Mughal Empire, Allahabad, Salim's studio
Date Made
1600-1604
Medium
Opaque watercolor, gold, and ink on paper
Dimensions
Sheet: 14 3/4 x 10 1/2 in. (37.47 x 26.67 cm); Image (recto): 7 3/4 x 4 5/8 in. (19.69 x 11.75 cm); Image (verso): 8 1/2 x 4 3/8 in. (21.59 x 11.11 cm)
Credit Line
Purchased with funds provided by The Ahmanson Foundation
Accession Number
M.83.137
Classification
Drawings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

This painting of Prince Salim (the future Emperor Jahangir, r. 1605-1627) has been attributed to the Mughal artist Manohar by Sheila Canby (LACMA Member’s Calendar 21:10, October 1983). It was originally part of a Shikarnama (Hunting Album) prepared for Salim during his rebellion from his father Emperor Akbar (r. 1605-1627), when he established an independent court at Allahabad in 1600-1604. Folios from this now-dispersed manuscript, which share uniform stylistic and compositional characteristics, are now in Chester Beatty Library, Dublin (50.1), Cleveland Museum of Art (1939.66), Indian Museum, Kolkata (R13029/S.160), San Diego Museum of Art (1990:316), and the Keir Collection. See also M.84.32.7.

Recto: Salim sits in a howdah on an elephant with a rifle cradled against his left shoulder. He gestures with his right hand extended towards a large retainer, who seems to be presenting him with a baby rhinoceros whose mother had just been shot. A dead antelope lies nearby. In the background, there are two scenes of cheetahs hunting prey and various servants engaged in the hunt.

The peach-colored inner border, added later, is erroneously inscribed with the name of Shah Jahan.

Verso: A page of calligraphy featuring a quatrain of Persian poetry composed by Muhammad Nasir al-Munshi:
O Beloved
O your magnanimity is like a roof from the corner of which nine firmaments hang like candles. On the battlefield your sword overthrows an elephant like a pawn.
(Translation by Z. Faridany-Akhavan.)

Selected Bibliography
  • Rookmaaker, L.C. "The Rhinoceros in the Arts and Sciences of the Mughal Period." In The Rhinoceros of South Asia. Brill, 2024.