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Collections

Unknown
Head of Buddha Shakyamunilate 14th century

On view:
Geffen Galleries, Pan-Asian Buddhist Art
Stone sculpture of a head with closed eyes, full lips, and rows of small spherical curls, showing surface cracks and damage to the nose
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Head of Buddha Shakyamuni
Place Made
Thailand, Ayutthaya
Date Made
late 14th century
Medium
Sandstone
Dimensions
36 x 23 3/4 x 19 1/2 in. (91.44 x 60.32 x 49.53 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of The Ahmanson Foundation
Accession Number
M.81.157.3
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

The Ayutthaya Empire (1351–1767) in Thailand, or Siam as it was called until 1939, was a resplendent Buddhist kingdom filled with rich palaces and temples with luxurious, often colossal images of the historical Buddha Sakyamuni. This over-life-sized stone head was likely originally set on a seated image of the Buddha made of brick covered with stucco, gilding, and possibly adorned with jewels. The entire figure would have been around fifteen feet high, plus a high lotus base. These impressive images were meant to awe and inspire the devotees who came to the temples to venerate the Buddha.

Comparable Ayutthaya Buddha heads are published in Reginald Le May, A Concise History of Buddhist Art in Siam (Cambridge: University Press, 1939), pp. 142-143, Figs. 186-189.

Selected Bibliography
  • Pal, Pratapaditya; R. Brown; R. Fisher; G. Kuwayama; Amy G. Poster. Light of Asia: Buddha Sakyamuni in Asian Art. ed. Dean, Lynne. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1984.