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Collections

Unknown
The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara13th century

Not on view
No image
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara
Place Made
Nepal
Date Made
13th century
Medium
Unalloyed copper with traces of gilding and paint; inlaid with gemstones and glass ornaments
Dimensions
24 1/2 x 10 x 4 3/4 in. (62.23 x 25.4 x 12.06 cm)
Credit Line
From the Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Museum Associates Purchase
Accession Number
M.81.8.1
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, stands gracefully in the Triple-bend Posture (tribhanga sthanaka) with his head slightly inclined, the hips jutting to one side, and the shoulders leaning in the opposite direction, conveying dynamic movement and compassion. He has a tripartite crown with a diminutive identifying image (bimba) of the Jina Buddha Amitabha, who is the emanation source deity of Avalokiteshvara. He has a third eye of wisdom (jñana netra) and wears copious princely ornaments (bodhisattva abharana), including the Brahmanical sacred thread (yajñopavita) over his left shoulder. He is bare chested, barefooted, and wears a patterned dhoti with decorated borders and a sash tied diagonally across his thighs. His left hand rests beside his thigh and holds the long stalk of a blossoming lotus growing out of the now-missing lotus base. Accordingly, standing sculptures of Avalokiteshvara with two arms are commonly called Padmapani (lotus-bearer). His right hand is extended in the gesture of charity (varada mudra). See also M.80.222 and M.82.40.

Comparable Nepali images of Avalokiteshvara are in the Asia Society Museum, New York (1979.51 and 1979.47) and Rubin Museum of Himalayan Art, New York (C2005.16.8).

Pratapaditya Pal misidentified the bimba image as Amoghasiddhi (Pal 1985, p. 108, no. S29).

Selected Bibliography
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Art of Nepal. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1985.
  • Reedy, Chandra L. Himalayan Bronzes: Technology, Style and Choices. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1997.
  • Rosenfield, John. The Arts of India and Nepal: The Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 1966.

Related Unframed

A Quiet Moment: Himalayan Art Galleries
A Quiet Moment: Himalayan Art Galleries
  • March 20, 2012