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Collections

Unknown
The Bodhisattva Manjushri9th century

On view:
Resnick Pavilion, floor 1
Dark gray stone relief sculpture of a four-armed standing figure within a beaded arch niche, framed by carved pilasters and an ornate stepped temple cornice
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
The Bodhisattva Manjushri
Place Made
India, Bihar, Patna District
Date Made
9th century
Medium
Black schist
Dimensions
19 1/2 x 11 x 3 3/4 in. (49.53 x 27.94 x 9.52 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of John MacDonald
Accession Number
M.79.188
Classification
Sculpture
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

This black schist stele may have been originally installed in an exterior niche of a brick temple in eastern India. The central figure under the archway depicts Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of transcendent wisdom (prajña) in Mahayana Buddhism. He is represented here as an adolescent known as Manjushikumara (youth or prince of pleasing appearance). In this form he wears a necklace of tiger claws believed to protect children. He is crowned and wears ornate jewelry, the Brahmanical sacred thread (yajnopavita) over his left shoulder, a dhoti with elegant patterns, and a swaying waist sash. His right hand is held in the gesture of reassurance (abhaya mudra). His left hand holds the stock of a blue lotus topped with his attribute of a sacred manuscript. It rests on the head of a dwarf representing his personified weapon (ayuydha purusha), which is a sword used to cut through the fog of ignorance (see also M.82.95.1). The arched niche is flanked by two small stupas (funerary monuments). The architecture consists of standard elements, including the "cow’s eye window" (gavaksha) in the upper register and the flanking columns set in water pots and graced with an apotropaic "face of glory" (kirttimukha).


Selected Bibliography
  • Little, Stephen, Tushara Bindu Gude, Karina Romero Blanco, Silvia Seligson, Marco Antonio Karam. Las Huellas de Buda. Ciudad de México : Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018.
  • Little, Stephen, and Tushara Bindu Gude. Realms of the Dharma: Buddhist Art across Asia. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2025.