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Collections

Giv fights Lahhak and Farshidvard, Page from a Manuscript of the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Firdawsi1494/A.H. 899

Not on view
Persian manuscript painting, vertical, depicting a dense mounted battle scene with armored warriors in colorful robes wielding swords and bows on horseback, framed by Persian script text panels
Illustrated manuscript page with Persian script captions above and below; battle scene depicting armored cavalry in combat, figures in orange, blue, and black garments wielding swords and bows on horseback against a blue sky with billowing white clouds; flat, layered composition with fine opaque pigments.
Title
Giv fights Lahhak and Farshidvard, Page from a Manuscript of the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Firdawsi
Place Made
Iran, Gilan
Date Made
1494/A.H. 899
Period
Timurid (1370-1506)
Medium
Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
Dimensions
9 1/2 × 6 in. (24.13 × 15.24 cm) Frame: 20 × 15 × 1 1/2 in. (50.8 × 38.1 × 3.81 cm)
Credit Line
The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection, gift of Joan Palevsky, by exchange
Accession Number
M.75.24
Classification
Manuscripts
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

Battle is a major theme of the Shahnama (Book of Kings), the Iranian national epic, which tells of the pre-Islamic kings, whose reigns are often punctuated by warfare, and the heroes who fight on their behalf. As this painting from a late fifteenth-century Shahnama manuscript demonstrates (also see M.85.237.71), illustrators rarely shied away from depicting the battlefield violence described throughout the poem. Here, Iranian and Turanian soldiers in the heat of pitched battle gallop over the corpse of a slain trooper as one soldier pierces the side of his enemy with a spear. Notably, the figures sport armor and weapons not of the epic’s ancient setting but of the period in which they were painted.

Selected Bibliography
  • Çakir Phillip, Filiz. "A Reflection on Armour of Then and Now." In Iranian Art from the Sasanians to the Islamic Republic: Essays in Honour of Linda Komaroff, edited by Sheila S. Blair, Jonathan M. Bloom and Sandra S. Williams. Edinburgh University Press, 2024.