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Collections

Lion Attacking a Dragon Wrapped Around a Ram, Page from an Albumdated AH 27 Rajab 1103/ AD April 14, 1692

On view:
Geffen Galleries
Ink drawing on cream paper showing a reclining large animal attacked by a dragon-like creature with swirling curls, a robed turbaned figure in the upper left, set within coral and dark floral decorative borders
Title
Lion Attacking a Dragon Wrapped Around a Ram, Page from an Album
Place Made
Iran, Isfahan
Date Made
dated AH 27 Rajab 1103/ AD April 14, 1692
Period
Safavid (1501-1732)
Medium
Ink and color washes on paper
Dimensions
5 x 8 in. (12.75 x 20.25 cm)
Credit Line
The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection, gift of Joan Palevsky
Accession Number
M.73.5.12
Classification
Manuscripts
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

The theme of animal combat, particularly dragons battling other creatures, holds a significant place in Persian art, where it crossed over from painting into the decoration of ceramics and tilework, bearing witness to its impact (M.73.5.4). The theme was refined by seventeenth-century Safavid artists, who drew inspiration from Chinese prototypes to create their own distinctive compositions. A prime example of this tradition is this single-page composition, signed and dated by Mu‘in Musavvir, whose work is closely associated with the style of his teacher Riza-yi ‘Abbasi (d. 1635). The painting exemplifies Safavid artistry, characterized by fluid calligraphic lines coupled with minute attention to expressive detail. The heavily stylized dragon coils around a ram or goat, whose face is rendered vividly; the dragon’s barely discernible head turns to snap at a charging lion. Dynamic textures and spontaneous contours amplify a sense of motion, while an observer at upper left adds dramatic tension.

2024

Selected Bibliography
  • Taylor, Alice. Book Arts of Isfahan: Diversity and Identity in Seventeenth-Century Persia. Malibu, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum, 1995.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya, ed. Islamic Art: The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection. Los Angeles: Museum Associates, 1973.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya, Thomas W. Lentz, Sheila R. Canby, Edwin Binney, 3rd, Walter B. Denny, and Stephen Markel. "Arts from Islamic Cultures: Los Angeles County Museum of Art." Arts of Asia 17, no. 6 (November/December 1987): 73-130.