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Collections

Tile section of a mihrabearly 14th century

Not on view
Ceramic mihrab-shaped tile panel with luster-glazed surface in cobalt blue, turquoise, and gold, decorated with raised Arabic calligraphy and arabesque scrollwork in relief
Ceramic mihrab niche tile with pointed arch form, decorated in cobalt blue, turquoise, and gold luster glaze. Central field features interlacing vine and floral scrollwork; borders contain Arabic script in angular Kufic and cursive styles on three sides.
Title
Tile section of a mihrab
Place Made
Iran, Kashan
Date Made
early 14th century
Period
Ilkhanid (1256-1335)
Medium
Fritware, overglaze luster-painted, with cobalt and turquoise
Dimensions
overall: 40 1/2 x 46 7/8 in. (102.87 x 119.0625 cm) unspecified (unspecified): 40 1/2 x 46 7/8 in. (102.87 x 119.06 cm) Weight: 270 lb. (122.5 kg)
Credit Line
The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection, gift of Joan Palevsky
Accession Number
M.73.5.1
Classification
Ceramics
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

A mihrab is a characteristic architectural element in mosques and other places where Muslims worship. It serves to emphasize the direction of Mecca, toward which all prayer is oriented. Shaped like a niche, the mihrab is usually concave, but flat examples also occur, as here. This mihrab, which represents only the upper central panel of what was undoubtedly a larger ensemble, is inscribed with a passage from the Qur'an (15:45–47) that refers to Paradise, suggesting that it may have once graced a funerary monument.

Selected Bibliography
  • Lo Terrenal y lo Divino: Arte Islámico siglos VII al XIX Colección del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Ángeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural La Moneda, 2015.

  • Egyptian, Roman, Western Asiatic & Islamic, Indian and Cambodian Antiquities: the Property of the Kevorkian Foundation. New York: Parke-Bernet Galleries, 1970.