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Collections

Page from an Herbal Manuscript13th century

Not on view
Manuscript drawing on aged parchment of a stylized botanical plant with teal leaves, rust-red branching stems, and geometric eight-pointed star-shaped flower forms, with Arabic script annotations
Manuscript leaf with a botanical illustration of a plant with dark green stems, paired lance-shaped leaves, and red clustered flower heads, rising from an orange-red root with trailing fibers; lines of Arabic script appear above the illustration on aged, cream-colored parchment.
Title
Page from an Herbal Manuscript
Culture
Iranian or Syrian
Place Made
Iraq or Syria
Date Made
13th century
Medium
Ink and opaque watercolor on paper
Dimensions
9 3/4 × 6 in. (24.77 × 15.24 cm) Frame: 20 × 15 × 1 1/2 in. (50.8 × 38.1 × 3.81 cm)
Credit Line
The Nasli M. Heeramaneck Collection, gift of Joan Palevsky
Accession Number
M.73.5.407a-b
Classification
Manuscripts
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

Beginning in the ninth century and under the direction of the ‘Abbasid caliph, scribes began translating, updating, and expanding ancient Greek scientific and philosophical manuscripts. Among the translated texts was Dioscorides’s De materia medica, a guide to medicinal plants and the inspiration for later herbal manuscripts, from which this thirteenth-century page derives (also see M.73.5.408a-b). Physicians and pharmacists may have relied on nonillustrated versions of the text in their practice, but illustrated versions such as this one, which often have more limited textual information, were likely commissioned for their visual appeal. This illustration of a plant with star-shaped flowers is accompanied by a description of its use: to treat the urinary tract, menstruation, stomach cramps, and liver problems.

Selected Bibliography
  • Lo Terrenal y lo Divino: Arte Islámico siglos VII al XIX Colección del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Ángeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural La Moneda, 2015.

  • Pal, Pratapaditya, Thomas W. Lentz, Sheila R. Canby, Edwin Binney, 3rd, Walter B. Denny, and Stephen Markel. "Arts from Islamic Cultures: Los Angeles County Museum of Art." Arts of Asia 17, no. 6 (November/December 1987): 73-130.