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Collections

Umar ibn Ali
Tombstone1101/495 A.H.

Not on view
Carved marble or limestone funerary slab with Arabic script in relief, featuring a central mihrab-arch niche surrounded by a wide border of calligraphic inscriptions
White marble funerary stele with carved Arabic inscriptions in relief forming a border, enclosing a central niche with an arched mihrab shape, densely filled with additional Arabic script.
Carved stone funerary stele with multiple rectangular frames of Arabic script in relief surrounding a central arched niche filled with additional Arabic inscription, cream-colored stone with slightly irregular broken edges.
Artist or Maker
Umar ibn Ali
Title
Tombstone
Place Made
Iran
Date Made
1101/495 A.H.
Medium
Marble, carved
Dimensions
Height: 18 3/4 in. (47.63 cm)
Credit Line
The Phil Berg Collection
Accession Number
M.71.73.34
Classification
Stone
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

The inscriptions of this twelfth-century Iranian tombstone are executed in a rectilinear form of Arabic script known as Kufic. While similar to the Kufic calligraphy used in early Qur’an manuscripts, here the varying thickness of the "strokes" is more exaggerated, and the letters end in decorative curves, points, and occasionally leaflike forms. The difference between this stylized version of Kufic and the simpler script of early Qur’an manuscripts is analogous to the distinction between the serif and sans serif fonts used in Roman type today.

The bands of inscription on the inner and outer borders are surahs 92 and 3:6 from the Qur′an, respectively. The text in the center reads “this is the tomb of Abu Bakr ibn [son of] Ibrahim ibn Uthman who died in the month of Muharram of the year 495, God [the almighty and His noble messenger] spoke the truth.” Below this the text reads “Work of Umar ibn Ali…."

Selected Bibliography
  • Lo Terrenal y lo Divino: Arte Islámico siglos VII al XIX Colección del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Ángeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural La Moneda, 2015.

  • Pal, Pratapaditya, Thomas W. Lentz, Sheila R. Canby, Edwin Binney, 3rd, Walter B. Denny, and Stephen Markel. "Arts from Islamic Cultures: Los Angeles County Museum of Art." Arts of Asia 17, no. 6 (November/December 1987): 73-130.