- Title
- Pedestal Plate with Supernatural Anthropomorphic Being and Saurians
- Culture
- Greater Coclé
- Date Made
- 800–1000 CE
- Style
- Macaracas
- Medium
- Engobe-painted earthenware
- Dimensions
- Overall (Diameter): 5 1/2 × 12 in. (13.97 × 30.48 cm)
- Accession Number
- M.2016.348.2
- Collecting Area
- Art of the Ancient Americas
- Curatorial Notes
Wide eyes stare out from swirling background elements and appendages attached to a somewhat human body with clawlike hands and feet and a stingray spine emerging from its head. The composition may depict a transforming shaman. Shamans extends their reach into other realms of the cosmos by acquiring elements of land and sea creatures. Panamanian chiefs were buried with multiple objects bearing this type of imagery, which seems to indicate that their status had more to do with cosmology, transformation, and shamanism than with warfare and secular power.
Panamanian pedestal plates with their tall, slim stems were produced by ancient artists in the thousands for burial alongside what we assume were elites of their society. Some scholars relate this vessel form to that of the hallucinogenic mushroom, seeing parallels in the long stems and flaring tops. This would lend support to interpretations of the complex imagery often found on them as being representations of shamanic visions and the result of ritual practices involving hallucinogenic substances.
Julia Burtenshaw
2018/2024
Bibliography
Helms, Mary W. Creations of the Rainbow Serpent: Polychrome Ceramic Designs from Ancient Panama. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.