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Collections

Erich Heckel
Sand Diggers on the Tiber1909

On view:
Broad Contemporary Art Museum, floor 3
Vertical painting with expressive brushwork showing two brown-skinned figures working in a field, rendered in bold orange, yellow, cobalt blue, and white
Artist or Maker
Erich Heckel
Germany, also active Austria, 1883-1970
Title
Sand Diggers on the Tiber
Place Made
Germany
Date Made
1909
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
38 × 32 1/2 in. (96.52 × 82.55 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Nathan Alpers
Accession Number
59.58
Classification
Paintings
Collecting Area
Modern Art
Curatorial Notes

Sand Diggers on the Tiber was included in a 1910 exhibition at the Galerie Arnold in Dresden, which featured work by the four primary members of the German Expressionist group Die Brücke (The Bridge): Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Pechstein, and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Founded in Dresden in 1905 by Heckel, Kirchner, Schmidt-Rottluff, and Fritz Bleyl, the name of the group signaled the artists’ intent to pass over the artistic conventions of the present to create an art of the future. Sand Diggers on the Tiber, depicting workers harvesting sand from the Tiber riverbed to be used in building construction, is one of the vibrant landscapes painted during Heckel’s influential 1909 trip to Italy, where he studied Etruscan art. This painting shows the artist’s transition from his earlier, heavily layered impasto technique toward rapid, decisive gestures and a lighter palette, which he achieved through the use of paint diluted with varnish.


Wall label, 2021. .

Provenance
The artist (1883- 1970); [Galerie Günther Franke, Munich]; [by 1958 to Eugene Thaw (1927-2018), New York]; sold 1958 to Dr. (1912-1968) and Mrs. (1908-2004) Nathan Alpers, Los Angeles; given in 1959 to the Los Angeles Museum of History, Science, and Art; transferred in 1961 to LACMA.
Selected Bibliography
  • Hüneke, Andreas. Erich Heckel: Werkverzeichnis der Gemälde, Wandbilder und Skulpturen. Munich: Hirmer, 2017. Catalogue raisonné, vol. I, no. 1909-10, p. 65.