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Collections

Kees Van Dongen
Before the Mirrorcirca 1911

On view:
Geffen Galleries
Oil painting of a nearly nude woman in white stockings and yellow brassiere standing with arms raised behind her head, flanked by a red chair and pink table against a flat red background
Artist or Maker
Kees Van Dongen
Netherlands, Rotterdam, 1877-1968
Title
Before the Mirror
Date Made
circa 1911
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Canvas: 39 1/4 × 31 1/2 in. (99.7 × 80.01 cm) Framed: 48 7/8 × 41 3/8 × 2 5/8 in. (124.14 × 105.09 × 6.67 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of A. Jerrold Perenchio
Accession Number
M.2025.64.4
Classification
Paintings
Collecting Area
European Painting and Sculpture
Curatorial Notes

In June and December of 1911, Kees van Dongen had two enormously successful exhibitions at Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. This striking canvas was first displayed at the second show. Critics lauded van Dongen’s depictions of women as “superb animal[s],” with gestures and smiles “gracious, supple, feline, and evocative.” His instinctive, “bestial” approach to painting generated color juxtapositions that appealed because of their inherent paradox. Here, the figure’s sinuous stance anchors the composition and brilliantly captures the performative aspects of the world of fashion and of life in the metropolis. Her direct stare, her body barely covered in a transparent negligee, and her theatrical makeup suggest she is ready to see and be seen. Viewers are, in fact, a stand-in for the mirror into which the title suggests she is looking. The tilted picture plane and simplified furniture, also rendered at a uniquely sharp angle, push the entire composition forward and emphasize her presence front and center. The sitter may have been the marchesa Luisa Casati, an extravagant socialite who van Dongen portrayed on several occasions—notably gazing into a mirror. Casati’s carrot-colored hair, enormous black eyes, and slim figure were remarked upon repeatedly by those who came into her orbit.

2024

Provenance

[Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, from 27 January to 9 February 1914].(1) [Max Moos (1880–1976), Galerie Moos, Geneva, from at least February 1920 to 23 March 1935].(2) Mizne-Blumental Collection, from at least 9 June 1978 (sale, London, Sotheby Parke Bernet, 30 March 1982, lot 3, to);(3) A. J. Perenchio (1930–2017), Los Angeles, gifted 2025 to; Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Footnotes

(1) Stock number 20176, inscribed on the stretcher, matches the Bernheim-Jeune stockbook entry for Devant la glace with the dimensions 100 × 81 cm. It was bought by the gallery on 27 January and sold 9 February 1914, the same day the gallery bought cat. 16 (letter from Guy-Patrice Dauberville to Leah Lehmbeck, 2 December 2015). In November 1909 Kees van Dongen signed a seven-year contract with Bernheim-Jeune, although the artist was allowed to continue relations with other dealers, with restrictions. See Anita Hopmans, All Eyes on Kees van Dongen, exh. cat. (Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, 2010), 92.

(2) Galerie Moos was one of a number of dealers that also held the occasional auction and produced catalogues for the accompanying sale. This work appears as lot number 33, and is illustrated in the catalogue Tableaux Modernes, Dessins, Aquarelles et Gouaches et 42 Tableaux Importants de Ferdinand Hodler, provenant de la Collection de M. Max Moos, published by Galerie Moos, Geneva, on the occasion of the sale, 23 March 1935.

(3) Markus Mizne (1908–1994) was a Russian artist who befriended van Dongen in Paris. His wife, the Polish-born Felicja Blumental (1918–1991), was a celebrated concert pianist and composer. Together, they immigrated to and became citizens of Brazil to escape growing anti-semitism in Europe.

Selected Bibliography
  • Lehmbeck, Leah, ed. Impressionist and Modern Art: The A. Jerrold Perenchio Collection. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Munich: DelMonico Books/Prestel, 2016.
Copyright
© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris, photo © Fredrik Nilsen