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Collections

Unknown
Dish with Design of Hawk on Branchcirca 1640-1650

Not on view
Small round blue and white porcelain dish with scroll border, central scene of a bird perched on a rocky branch above cross-hatched garden terrace motifs
Blue-and-white porcelain dish, reverse side, with a square Chinese seal mark in underglaze blue at center, concentric rings near the footrim, and scattered flowering branch motifs around the cavetto.
Blue-and-white porcelain dish shown from the base, with a central square reign mark in Chinese script surrounded by two concentric rings, and sparse prunus branch decoration on the rim.
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Dish with Design of Hawk on Branch
Place Made
Japan, Hizen
Date Made
circa 1640-1650
Period
Edo period (1603 - 1868)
Medium
Hizen, Arita ware; porcelain with cobalt blue underglaze design
Dimensions
3/4 × 8 × 8 in. (1.91 × 20.32 × 20.32 cm)
Credit Line
Gift of the 2015 Japanese Art Acquisitions Group
Accession Number
M.2015.118
Classification
Ceramics
Collecting Area
Japanese Art
Curatorial Notes

Porcelain production began in Japan in 1616 with the discovery of a suitable clay in Arita, an area located on the west side of Kyūshū, the southernmost of Japan’s five main islands. Subsequently, Arita became home to the country’s first porcelain kilns, which in the early years produced wares for domestic use. Prior to the mid-seventeenth century, the Chinese porcelain factories at Jingdezhen met the demands of the European market. However, the turbulent transition from the Ming (1368−1644) to the Qing (1644−1911) dynasty severely disrupted operations there. Forced to seek alternate sources, the Dutch East India Company turned to the nascent Japanese porcelain workshops to supply inventory for their customers in the West.

This dish is an example of early Japanese export ware, which tended to be decorated with a combination of Japanese and Chinese motifs. A hawk rests in a tree set against a white ground of stylized clouds executed in the traditional Japanese manner. The lower portion of the dish is covered with a popular checkerboard-like surface pattern of crossing lines and dots, seen on porcelain wares from China and Korea as well. This type of surface decoration, composed of connecting geometric shapes such as squares, circles, or diamonds, is known as a diaper pattern. The bold forms encircling the central image are known as nyoi-gashira (“scepter head”). The nyoi is a ceremonial scepter (M.83.89) carried by Buddhist priests. Its broad head mimics a cloud or reishi fungus. Here, the width of the scepter heads has been exaggerated and the repeated shapes linked to create a decorative border.

2025