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Collections

Plaque Pendant of Enthroned Deity250–600 CE

On view:
Geffen Galleries
No image
Title
Plaque Pendant of Enthroned Deity
Culture
Maya
Place Made
Mexico or Guatemala
Date Made
250–600 CE
Medium
Jadeite
Dimensions
7 3/10 x 3 1/2 x 4/5 in. (18.542 x 8.89 x 2.032 cm)
Credit Line
Purchased with funds provided by Camilla Chandler Frost
Accession Number
M.2010.115.169
Classification
Stone
Collecting Area
Art of the Ancient Americas
Curatorial Notes

This incised jadeite plaque bears the image of a seated deity wearing an elaborate feathered backrack. The backrack contains an early cosmogram: four rounded shapes, possibly earflares, mark the cardinal directions in a crosslike arrangement, while four intercardinal points mark the world’s four corners. Seated upon a stylized throne, the deity wears on his head an early version of what scholars call the “Quadripartite Badge,” a motif symbolically linked with the rising sun. The motif features three principal elements—a shell, a stingray spine, and a jewel—often nestled in a ceramic brazier or bowl used for ritual offerings, but in some instances it adorns deities, rulers, and other elite figures as a headdress assemblage. A perforation through the plaque indicates its use as a pendant. Ceremonial belts, worn by Classic Maya kings and dancers during public performances, included jade plaque pendants, which, with the movement of the body, would have rung out with a clamor.

Alyce de Carteret

2025

Selected Bibliography
  • Magaloni, Diana, Davide Domenici, and Alyce de Carteret. We Live in Painting: the Nature of Color in Mesoamerican Art. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2024.