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Collections

Situla Inscribed for Sheshonq26th Dynasty, reigns of Apries and Amasis (589–526 BCE)

On view:
Geffen Galleries, The Ancient Mediterranean: Merging Beliefs
Dark bronze vessel with teardrop-shaped body, looping bail handle, and densely incised columns of hieroglyphic inscription covering the surface
Metal situla with a teardrop-shaped body and arched swing handle with loop attachments, surface densely covered in incised Egyptian hieroglyphic inscriptions arranged in vertical columns.

Unknown, Situla Inscribed for Sheshonq, 26th Dynasty, reigns of Apries and Amasis, 589-526 BCE, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, William Randolph Hearst Collection, photo © Museum Associates/LACMA

Title
Situla Inscribed for Sheshonq
Place Made
Egypt, Thebes
Date Made
26th Dynasty, reigns of Apries and Amasis (589–526 BCE)
Medium
Bronze
Dimensions
Handle height: 5 5/8 in. (14.3 cm) Diameter (Diameter): 3 11/16 in. (9.37 cm) 12 × 5 5/16 × 3 11/16 in. (30.48 × 13.49 × 9.37 cm)
Credit Line
William Randolph Hearst Collection
Accession Number
50.37.16.1
Classification
Furnishings
Collecting Area
Egyptian Art
Curatorial Notes

Egyptian situlae were a type of vessel used for pouring offerings of milk or water during formal temple ceremonies. This example is notable for its connection to a very high ranking official of the 26th Dynasty, Sheshonq, known for his sizable tomb in the Asasif region of Thebes and for his connection to the God’s Wife, Nitocris. At this time, the God’s Wives, also known as Divine Adoratresses, were a succession of women, often daughters of the king, appointed to rule with great authority over the religious hierarchy of Upper Egypt.

The round-bottomed bronze vessel bears ten vertical rows of hieroglyphic inscriptions, including the titles and genealogy of Sheshonq, as well as references to offerings to Isis and Nephthys. While other examples of bronze situlae from this period bear more elaborate offering scenes, the row of stars along the top of this vessel are a consistent common element, perhaps symbolic of guidance and protection for Sheshonq in his afterlife.