- Title
- Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe)
- Date Made
- 1691
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- Unframed: 71 7/16 × 48 9/16 in. (181.5 × 123.4 cm); framed: 82 1/4 × 60 1/4 × 3 1/2 in. (208.92 × 153.04 × 8.89 cm)
- Accession Number
- M.2009.61
- Collecting Area
- Latin American Art
- Curatorial Notes
Our Lady of Guadalupe is one of the most reproduced images in the Christian world. This rendition by Antonio de Arellano and his son Manuel de Arellano depicts the Virgin surrounded by four vignettes that narrate her appearances to the Indigenous commoner Juan Diego in 1531 at the Hill of Tepeyac, north of Mexico City. The scenes culminate in the miracle that imprinted her image on his cloak, which he unfolds before Bishop Juan de Zumárraga (r. 1528–47) as proof. According to tradition, the icon imprinted on Juan Diego’s cloak is the one venerated today at the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City.
To meet increasing demand for reputable copies of the Virgin’s titular image, the Mexican artist Juan Correa (c. 1645–1716) produced a waxed-paper template after the original image that enabled painters to accurately reproduce the design. This accounts for the similar dimensions of some paintings (see M.2014.91) despite variations of style and details. The Arellanos added the inscription tocada a la original (“touched to the original”) on the lower edge to emphasize that their copy was endowed with the power of the original relic.
Ilona Katzew
2024
- Provenance
Manuel Herrero Palacios, director of Galería Quixote, Madrid; Galería Coll & Cortés, Madrid, 2009; LACMA, 2009.
- Selected Bibliography
- Katzew, Ilona, ed. Archive of the World: Art and Imagination in Spanish America, 1500–1800: Highlights from LACMA’s Collection. Exh. Cat. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; New York: DelMonico Books/D.A.P., 2022.
Ilona Katzew, “Acquired Yesterday: Our Lady of Guadalupe,” Unframed, June 25, 2009, https://unframed.lacma.org/2009/06/25/just-acquired-our-lady-of-guadalupe.
- Selected Exhibition History
- Contested Visions in the Spanish Colonial World. November 6, 2011 - January 29, 2012
- Archive of the World: Art and Imagination in Spanish America, 1500–1800. June 12, 2022 - October 30, 2022
- Archive of the World: Art and Imagination in Spanish America, 1500–1800. October 20, 2023 - January 28, 2024
- Archive of the World: Art and Imagination in Spanish America, 1500–1800. June 22, 2024 - September 08, 2024