- Title
- Burn, Baby, Burn (L'escalade)
- Date Made
- 1965-1966
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 117 5/16 × 386 1/4 × 2 in. (298 × 981 × 5.08 cm)
- Accession Number
- M.2009.42
- Collecting Area
- Latin American Art
- Curatorial Notes
Roberto Matta painted Burn, Baby, Burn in response to the Watts Rebellion in Los Angeles in 1965, adopting the uprising’s rally cry as the title of his sweeping canvas. The cry “Burn, baby! Burn!” was originally coined by the charismatic radio DJ Magnificent Montague (b. 1928), who shouted it every time a piece of soul music excited him. This watershed event was unleashed when a California highway patrol officer unjustly arrested a black man. The imploding satellites hint at the speed with which the news traveled, while the painting’s intense gestural brushstrokes echo the agitation of the event.
Born in Chile, Matta trained as an architect and worked with Le Corbusier in Paris from 1935 to 1937. He took up painting in the late 1930s, joining the Surrealist movement in 1937. Two years later, he moved to New York, catalyzing the development of Abstract Expressionism. In the 1950s and 1960s, Matta became exceedingly disillusioned with the atrocities of war—including the Algerian Revolution and the Vietnam War. Like Picasso’s Guernica (1937)—a work that Matta greatly admired and which he helped to install at the Paris 1937 Universal Exposition—Burn, Baby, Burn is a bold indictment of oppression and violence worldwide.
Ilona Katzew
2024
- Selected Bibliography
- Matta in the 1950s and 1960s. New York: Pace, 2015.
- Matta: Five Decades of Painting: Works from the Collections of Federica Matta and Ramuntcho Matta. New York: PaceWildenstein, 2009.
- Copyright
- © Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris