This elaborate lacquered sewing box combines Asian-inspired and European motifs, including willow trees and scenes of courtship, charity, and battle. The interior features two panels with miniature portraits of a man and a woman in fashionable European clothing; the panels open up to reveal two additional full-length portraits on the back. The lid, however, depicts an Indigenous woman wearing a rebozo (shawl) within a Rococo frame, signaling that this prized luxury good was an unmistakable product of Mexico.
In the region of Michoacán, in west-central Mexico, inlaid lacquered objects belonged to an ancient and refined tradition. After the Spaniards arrived in the 1500s, Indigenous artists adapted the technique to new types of artifacts. The inflow of Asian objects and the European craze for lacquer (chinoiserie and japanning) inspired local artists to create their own versions, garnering fervent admiration. The town of Pátzcuaro was an acclaimed production center for fine lacquerware.
Ilona Katzew
2024