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Collections

'Abd al-Samad (attributed to)
Horse and Groom, from an Album Pagefirst half of 16th century

Not on view
Illustrated manuscript page with a chestnut horse in a black-and-white striped blanket led by a turbaned figure in blue, with gold borders and a cobalt cloud panel at right
Illuminated manuscript page with Persian nasta'liq calligraphy in silver and black ink on tan ground, framed by decorative borders in cobalt blue, gold, and green with floral arabesque patterns.
Artist or Maker
'Abd al-Samad (attributed to)
Iran, active Afghanistan and India, 1549–circa 1600
Title
Horse and Groom, from an Album Page
Place Made
Iran, Tabriz
Date Made
first half of 16th century
Period
Safavid (1501-1732)
Medium
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Dimensions
3 3/4 x 5 1/2 in. (9.53 x 13.97 cm)
Credit Line
Bequest of Edwin Binney, 3rd, Turkish Collection
Accession Number
M.2010.54.2
Classification
Manuscripts
Collecting Area
Art of the Middle East: Islamic
Curatorial Notes

By the sixteenth century, a tradition existed in Iran for depicting royal horses either with or without their grooms for inclusion in albums. That these are prized horses is not only demonstrated by the fact that they have been singled out as the subject of a painting but because they are generally covered, as here, by decorative blankets and other elegant fittings. In addition, the well-dressed little groom in the painting, ascribed in gold nasta‘liq to ‘Abd al-Samad, who produced several other works on the same theme, wears the distinctive headdress associated with the early Safavid dynasty. On the reverse are two calligraphies, one in white nasta‘liq signed by Sultan Muhammad Khandan and Hashim Mudhahhib (the gilder).

As proposed by David Roxburgh, this painting along with several others, was once affixed to a page in an album compiled for Bahram Mirza (1517-49), brother of Shah Tahmasp (r. 1524-76), by the calligrapher Dust Muhammad in 951/1544-45. Some pages from the Bahram Mirza Album, in the Topkapi Palace Library, were removed and disassembled in the early 20th century.

Selected Bibliography
  • Roxburgh, David. "Disorderly Conduct?: F.R. Martin and the Bahram Mirza Album." Muqarnas 15 (1998): 32-57.