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Collections

Enthronement of Shah Jahan in 1628: a) Accession of Emperor Shah Jahan; b) Reception by Subjects and Drummers, Folios from the Padshahnama (Chronicle of the King of the World)circa 1800

Not on view
Mughal manuscript painting, two facing pages with opaque watercolor and gold, showing a royal outdoor procession with elephant and horse at left, and a court audience scene with enthroned figure beneath a crimson canopy at right, with Nastaliq script borders
Title
Enthronement of Shah Jahan in 1628: a) Accession of Emperor Shah Jahan; b) Reception by Subjects and Drummers, Folios from the Padshahnama (Chronicle of the King of the World)
Place Made
India, Delhi, Mughal Empire
Date Made
circa 1800
Medium
Opaque watercolor, gold, and ink on paper
Dimensions
a) Sheet: 11 3/8 x 6 1/2 in. (28.89 x 16.51 cm); Image: 6 1/2 x 4 1/8 in. (16.51 x 10.4775 cm); b) Sheet: 11 3/8 x 6 1/2 in. (28.89 x 16.51 cm); Image: 6 1/2 x 4 in. (16.51 x 10.16 cm)
Credit Line
Mr. and Mrs. Allan C. Balch Collection
Accession Number
M.45.3.542a-b
Classification
Drawings
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

The Padshahnama (Chronicle of the King of the World) was written by Abdul Hamid Lahawri (or Lahori, d. 1654). In 1648 he completed the first two decades of the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658). The original album, the Padshahnama of 1656-1657 now in The Royal Library, Windsor Castle (RCIN 1005025), narrates only the first decade of Shah Jahan’s reign. The colophon states that the text was copied by the scribe Muhammed-Amin of Mashhad in AH 1067 (1657-1658 CE). Presumably due to the usurpation of Prince Aurangzeb (1618-1707) in 1658, the album was likely never assembled in Shah Jahan’s lifetime. Milo Beach (1997) hypothesizes that it was assembled between the death of Emperor Aurangzeb (r. 1658-1707) in 1707 and the sack of Delhi in 1739 by the Iranian King Nadir Shah (r. 1736-1747). LACMA’s six double-paged folios are from a manuscript attributed to circa 1800 during the reign of Emperor Shah Alam II (r. 1760-1806). Rather than the earlier individualized realistic representations being copied, this later manuscript has new illustrations with generic figures and settings.

This double-page folio illustrates the accession ceremonies of Shah Jahan in 1628. On the right (a), the nimbate Shah Jahan is enthroned and receiving dignitaries under a sumptuous tent. In the facing page on the left (b), a procession of admirers and drummers heralds the auspicious event.

See also M.45.3.543a-b and M.45.3.545a-b.

Selected Bibliography
  • Schmitz, Barbara, ed. After the Great Mughals: Painting in Delhi and the Regional Courts in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Mumbai, India: Marg Publications, 2002.