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Collections

Unknown
Inkstandcirca 1850-1870

Not on view
Small metal object in the form of a stylized insect on an oval tiered base, entirely covered in dense gold arabesque inlay on a dark ground
Artist or Maker
Unknown
Title
Inkstand
Place Made
Pakistan, Panjab, Sialkot or Gujrat, Kotli Loharan
Date Made
circa 1850-1870
Medium
Iron overlaid with gold wire
Dimensions
3 1/4 x 6 1/4 x 3 in. (8.26 x 15.88 x 7.62 cm)
Credit Line
Art Museum Council Fund
Accession Number
M.2000.125
Classification
Tools and Equipment
Collecting Area
South and Southeast Asian Art
Curatorial Notes

Inspired by the Victorian and Mughal artistic traditions and their mutual interest in representations of the natural world, this imaginative inkstand is fashioned in an organic form of a small branch of an apple tree resting on an oval stand. The apple is hinged on the side so that it opens to reveal the inkwell. The two leaves are elliptical with serrated edges and graceful foliate venation on the top and a chevron-like pattern on the bottom. The decorative program consists of vegetal sprays and flowering vine scrolls interspersed with arabesques, geometric designs, and repetitive curvilinear border motifs.

This inkstand’s intricate decoration consists solely of gold wire. The technique involves incising or cross-hatching a design into the iron or mild steel ground with a hard steel needle or liner chisel. Pure gold wire or gold leaf is then hammered into the engraved pattern and the whole object is heated, re-hammered, and polished.

Writing sets, typically consisting of an inkstand, pen tray, paper weights, candlestick holder, portfolio binders, and a portable writing desk, were a favored correspondence accouterment of English and Continental residents and travelers in South Asia during the colonial period in the 18th and 19th centuries. Sets of multiple components with a shared origin and aesthetic sensibilities were produced, as well as numerous individual objects each reflecting the design and media preferences of their region and court affiliation. Koftgari writing implements were highly favored and complemented by a wide range of additional decorative items and toiletry utensils made in the same technique.