Celestial Nymph

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Celestial Nymph

India, Rajasthan, circa 1450
Sculpture
Light yellow marble with black striations
44 1/4 x 20 x 9 1/2 in. (112.4 x 50.8 x 24.13 cm)
Gift of The Ahmanson Foundation (M.80.62)
Not currently on public view

Curator Notes

Related iconographically to the slightly earlier representation of a celestial nymph also from Rajasthan (M.71.73.132), this larger and heavier sculpture served a different architectural function....
Related iconographically to the slightly earlier representation of a celestial nymph also from Rajasthan (M.71.73.132), this larger and heavier sculpture served a different architectural function. It was most likely originally situated on an exterior wall of a Jain temple rather than as a bracket figure on the interior ceiling dome. The nymph twists at an acute angle to look towards the ground behind her. Her left arm goes over her head and may have once held a now-missing disk or other indeterminate object, while her raised right hand may have grasped its lower edge. She is richly adorned with jeweled ornaments and cascading strands of pearls. A long flowing scarf (dupatta) is around her shoulders, and another is knotted above her knees. The sculptor has taken delight in portraying the celestial nymph in a contorted dancing posture emphasizing her suppleness and has displayed considerable technical expertise in utilizing the dark striations of the rock to accentuate the swollen volumes of her breasts and other features. She stands beside a rectangular pillar or pilaster ornamented with a leonine face-of-glory (kirttimukha), a bell hanging from a chain, and a spandrel with a radiant quarter-lotus. The sculpture was previously attributed stylistically to Ranakpur, the great 15th-century Jain temple complex in southern Rajasthan, but exterior sculptures from that site generally exhibit a more uniform geological matrix and the architectural ornamentations differ.
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Bibliography

  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Aitken, Molly Emma. "Introduction." In A Magic World: New Visions of Indian Painting, edited by Molly Emma Aitken, 10-19. Mumbai: Marg Foundation, 2016.
  • El Universo de la India: Obras Maestras del Museo de Arte del Condado de Los Angeles. Santiago: Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda, 2012.

  • Aitken, Molly Emma. "Introduction." In A Magic World: New Visions of Indian Painting, edited by Molly Emma Aitken, 10-19. Mumbai: Marg Foundation, 2016.
  • Newman, Richard.  The Stone Sculpture of India: a Study of the Materials Used by Indian Sculptors from ca. 2nd Century B.C. to the 16th Century.  Cambridge, MA:  Center for Conservation and Technical Studies, Harvard University Art Museums, 1984.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya; Dehejia, Vidya; Slusser, Mary Shepherd; Fisher, Robert E.; Brown, Robert L. Arts of Asia 15 (6): 68-125 (November- December 1985).
  • Pal, Pratapaditya. Indian Sculpture, vol.2. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art; University of California Press, 1988.
  • Pal, Pratapaditya; S. Andhare; J. Cort; S. Gorakshakar; P. Granoff; J. Guy; G. Larson; Stephen Markel.  The Peaceful Liberators: Jain Art from India.  Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1994.
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